I see that time as well spent.” Caution: no guide rails “But it has enabled me to do things that I wouldn’t otherwise be able to do. “It does take some up-front time,” says Carol Nichols, a member of the Rust core team and founder of the consultancy firm Integer 32 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. “So that needs to be as fast as possible.” But that power comes at a cost: the Rust learning curve is steep. Köster, for instance, used it to create an application, called Varlociraptor, that compares millions of sequence reads against billions of genetic bases to identify genomic variants. The code-sharing site GitHub says Rust was the second-fastest-growing language on the platform in 2019, up 235% from the previous year. The annual Stack Overflow Developer Survey, which this year polled nearly 65,000 programmers, has ranked Rust as the “most loved” programming language for 5 years running.
Portions of Mozilla’s Firefox browser are written in Rust, and developers at Microsoft are reportedly using it to recode parts of the Windows operating system. What he found was Rust.įirst created in 2006 by Graydon Hoare as a side project while working at browser-developer Mozilla, headquartered in Mountain View, California, Rust blends the performance of languages such as C++ with friendlier syntax, a focus on code safety and a well-engineered set of tools that simplify development. In other words, “a high-performance language that is still, let’s say, ergonomic to use”, he explains. Köster, now at the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany, was looking for a language that offered the “expressiveness” of Python but the speed of languages such as C and C++. So he began casting about for something new. Now he was contemplating a project that required a level of computational performance that Python simply couldn’t deliver. He had already written one popular tool - the workflow manager Snakemake - in the programming language. In 2015, bioinformatician Johannes Köster was what he called “kind of a full-time Python guy”.
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